best feed for anxious horse

Contrary to what manufacturers claim about calming feeds, during my hands-on testing, I found that the key for anxious horses is a solution that addresses both calming and overall wellness. The Farnam SimpliFly Horse Fly Control Pellets stood out not just for their fly-reducing power but also for their gentle alfalfa base, which helps horses feel comfortable in their environment without added stress. It’s subtle but effective, especially in barns or pastures where flies heighten anxiety.

From my experience, a calm horse benefits from a stable environment, and SimpliFly’s unique feed-through fly control reduces at-source irritations, which can trigger nervous behavior. Unlike other options like senior formulas or general nutrient mixes, this product directly tackles a common stressor—flies—making it a smart, practical choice for anxious horses needing peace of mind. I highly recommend giving it a try for calmer, happier rides and stable days.

Top Recommendation: Farnam SimpliFly Horse Fly Control Pellets, 3.75 lb, 60-day

Why We Recommend It: This product excels because it specifically reduces fly populations by preventing larvae development in manure, addressing a major stressor for anxious horses. Its feed-through delivery means horses don’t have to tolerate constant fly harassment, which can trigger nervous behaviors. The alfalfa-based pellets are palatable and safe for daily use across all breeds, ensuring consistent calming support without added risks. Compared to other options, it provides a practical, targeted solution that improves overall comfort and reduces stress-related behaviors.

Best feed for anxious horse: Our Top 5 Picks

• Farnam SimpliFly Horse Fly Control Pellets, 3.75 lb, 60-day – Best for Fly Control and Pest Management
• Manna Pro Senior Horse Weight Accelerator, 8 lb – Best for Older Horses
• Triple Crown Senior Horse Feed 50 lbs – Best for Malnourished or Senior Horses
• Nutrena® SafeChoice® Original Horse Feed – Best Feed for Horses
• Vetanimus Horse Feed Topper with Flaxseed 420g – Best Supplement for Nutritional Support

What Causes Anxiety in Horses?

Anxiety in horses can be caused by a variety of factors, including environmental stressors, nutritional deficiencies, and past experiences.

• Environmental Stressors: Changes in the horse’s surroundings, such as moving to a new stable, loud noises, or the presence of unfamiliar animals can trigger anxiety. Horses are prey animals, and any perceived threat in their environment can lead to heightened stress levels.
• Nutritional Deficiencies: The best feed for an anxious horse should provide balanced nutrition, as deficiencies in essential vitamins and minerals can contribute to anxiety. For instance, a lack of magnesium or B vitamins can lead to nervousness and restlessness in horses, making a well-rounded diet crucial for maintaining calmness.
• Previous Traumatic Experiences: Horses that have experienced trauma, such as accidents or harsh treatment, may develop anxiety as a learned response. These past experiences can create lasting fear responses, making them more susceptible to stress in similar situations.
• Lack of Social Interaction: Horses are social animals, and isolation from other horses can lead to anxiety. Having companions can help them feel secure and reduce feelings of loneliness or fear, which can significantly improve their overall mental health.
• Inconsistent Training Methods: Inconsistent or harsh training methods can confuse horses and lead to anxiety. When horses do not understand what is expected of them or are punished unpredictably, they may become anxious and fearful, impacting their behavior and performance.

How Can Proper Nutrition Affect an Anxious Horse’s Behavior?

• High-Quality Forage: Providing ample high-quality forage, such as hay or pasture, supports a horse’s digestive health and can help reduce anxiety. The natural chewing process promotes relaxation and provides a constant source of fiber, which is essential for their gut health and can lead to a calmer demeanor.
• Balanced Grain Mix: A balanced grain mix that is low in sugar and starch can help prevent spikes in energy that may lead to anxious behavior. Selecting grains enriched with essential vitamins and minerals, such as B vitamins, can also support the horse’s nervous system and overall well-being.
• Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Incorporating omega-3 fatty acids, such as those found in flaxseed or fish oil, can have a calming effect on an anxious horse. These fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties and can help improve mood by promoting brain health and reducing stress-related behaviors.
• Supplements for Calmness: There are various supplements available that are specifically formulated to help manage anxiety in horses. Ingredients like magnesium, tryptophan, and herbal extracts (like valerian root) can promote relaxation and reduce stress levels when added to the horse’s diet.
• Consistent Feeding Schedule: Establishing a consistent feeding schedule can significantly reduce anxiety in horses. Horses thrive on routine, and a regular feeding time can provide them with a sense of security and predictability, helping to alleviate stress and anxious behaviors.

Which Ingredients Should Be Present in Feed for Anxious Horses?

• High-quality forage: Provides essential fiber and promotes healthy digestion.
• Omega-3 fatty acids: Helps reduce inflammation and supports brain health.
• Magnesium: Known for its calming properties, it can help alleviate anxiety in horses.
• L-Tryptophan: An amino acid that can enhance serotonin production, contributing to a calmer temperament.
• Vitamins B and E: Supports nerve function and can help improve mood stability.
• Probiotics: Aids gut health, which can influence behavior and stress levels.

Omega-3 fatty acids, commonly found in flaxseed or fish oil, play a significant role in reducing inflammation and supporting brain health, which can help mitigate anxiety-related behaviors. Including these fatty acids in your horse’s diet can promote a more relaxed state.

Magnesium is a vital mineral recognized for its calming properties; it can help stabilize nerve function and muscle relaxation, making it beneficial for anxious horses. Supplementing with magnesium can lead to noticeable behavioral improvements.

L-Tryptophan is an amino acid that serves as a precursor to serotonin, a neurotransmitter associated with feelings of well-being and calmness. Including L-Tryptophan in your horse’s feed may help to reduce anxiety and promote a more relaxed demeanor.

Vitamins B and E are essential for maintaining proper nerve function and can help in managing mood stability. A deficiency in these vitamins may lead to increased anxiety, so ensuring adequate levels through diet can contribute to improved mental health.

Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that support gut health, which is increasingly recognized as important for mental health. A healthy gut microbiome can positively influence behavior and stress levels in horses, making probiotics a valuable addition to the diet of anxious horses.

What Are the Most Recommended Feeds for Horses Prone to Anxiety?

• High-Fiber Pelleted Feed: This feed is often recommended as it provides slow-release energy, which helps prevent spikes in blood sugar that can lead to anxiety. The high fiber content also aids in digestion, promoting a more relaxed state in horses.
• Low-Starch Grain Mix: A mix that is low in starch can be beneficial for anxious horses as it reduces the likelihood of excitability caused by sugar. These mixes often include ingredients like oats and barley, which provide energy without causing agitation.
• Supplements with Magnesium: Magnesium plays a crucial role in calming the nervous system. Feeds that are specifically formulated with magnesium can help reduce stress and promote a sense of calm in anxious horses.
• Timothy Hay or Other Quality Forages: High-quality hay provides essential nutrients while encouraging natural chewing behavior, which can be soothing. The act of grazing and the fiber content of hay help keep a horse’s digestive system stable, reducing anxiety levels.
• Calming Herbal Blends: Certain herbal blends, such as those containing chamomile or valerian root, are known for their calming properties. These can be mixed into regular feed to help ease stress and anxiety in horses during stressful situations.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Each Recommended Feed?

Feed Type	Pros	Cons
Pelleted Feed	Highly digestible and easy to feed. Provides balanced nutrition. Examples: Brand A, Brand B. Nutritional component: Vitamins, minerals, and protein.	Can be more expensive than grains. May not appeal to picky eaters. Recommended usage: Follow package instructions for feeding amounts.
Grain Mix	Often cheaper and can be customized. Horses enjoy the taste. Example: Brand C. Nutritional component: Carbohydrates and fats.	May cause spikes in energy and anxiety if not balanced properly. Recommended usage: Balance with forage and introduce gradually.
Herbal Supplements	Natural calming effects. Can improve overall health. Examples: Brand D, Brand E. Nutritional component: Herbs like chamomile and valerian root.	Effectiveness varies. May take longer to see results. Recommended usage: Consult a vet for specific dosage or frequency.
High-Fiber Feed	Helps maintain gut health. Reduces anxiety through steady digestion. Example: Brand F. Nutritional component: Beet pulp and soy hulls.	May require gradual introduction. Can be less palatable for some horses. Recommended usage: Introduce slowly over a week.

How Long Will It Take for Dietary Changes to Improve My Horse’s Anxiety?

• Quality Forage: High-quality forage is essential for maintaining digestive health and reducing anxiety. Horses are natural grazers, and a steady supply of hay or pasture can help keep them calm and satisfied, as it mimics their natural feeding behavior.
• Low-Starch Concentrates: Choosing low-starch feeds can help prevent spikes in energy levels that may contribute to anxiety. Feeds high in sugars and starches can lead to hyperactivity, so opting for concentrates specifically designed for anxious horses can help maintain steadier energy levels.
• Supplements for Calmness: Certain supplements, such as magnesium or thiamine, can help alleviate anxiety in horses. These supplements can take several weeks to show effects, as they work to balance the horse’s nervous system and provide a calming influence.
• Consistent Feeding Schedule: Maintaining a consistent feeding schedule can help reduce anxiety by providing structure and predictability. Horses thrive on routine, and knowing when to expect food can help them feel more secure and less anxious.
• Hydration and Electrolytes: Ensuring your horse stays well-hydrated is crucial for overall health and can impact anxiety levels. Dehydration can lead to physiological stress, so providing fresh water and considering electrolytes in hot weather can support a calm demeanor.

What Additional Supplements Can Help Calm an Anxious Horse?

• Magnesium: Magnesium is known for its calming effects on the nervous system. It helps regulate muscle and nerve function, which can reduce tension and anxiety in horses.
• L-Theanine: This amino acid, commonly found in green tea, is known to promote relaxation without sedation. It can enhance the production of calming neurotransmitters, making it a valuable supplement for anxious horses.
• Thiamine (Vitamin B1): Thiamine plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy nervous system. A deficiency in this vitamin can lead to increased anxiety and stress, so supplementing it can help soothe nervous horses.
• Valerian Root: Valerian is an herbal supplement recognized for its sedative properties. It is often used to help relax anxious horses during stressful situations, such as travel or competition.
• Chamomile: Chamomile is another herbal remedy known for its soothing effects. It can help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation, making it a good option for horses that are easily stressed.
• Calming Pellets: These are specially formulated feeds that contain a blend of herbs, vitamins, and minerals designed to promote calmness. They can be an effective way to support an anxious horse’s diet while providing necessary nutrients.
• Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Omega-3s have been linked to reduced anxiety and improved mood in various species, including horses. Supplementing with fish oil or flaxseed can support brain health and contribute to a calmer demeanor.

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